Understanding IVF: Myths, Risks, and Success Rates

In recent years, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) has become a widely discussed and accepted fertility treatment. From celebrities like Aamir Khan opting for IVF to movies like Vicky Donor focusing on sperm donation, IVF is no longer considered a foreign concept. Infertility, however, remains a complex issue, with over 20 causes of female infertility and more than 15 major causes of male infertility.

IVF: A Decision Filled with Hope, Apprehension, and Uncertainty

Undergoing IVF treatment is a significant decision for couples facing infertility. The journey is often filled with mixed emotions, including hope, fear, and uncertainty. Unfortunately, myths surrounding IVF fuel skepticism and fear. However, it’s important to remember that half-knowledge can be more harmful than ignorance.

IVF involves fertilization outside the body, with the embryo's development occurring inside the mother's body. Thanks to advancements in medical technology, modern medications, and compassionate care, IVF is now safer and more accessible than ever.

IVF Risks: Not the Same for Everyone

The risks of IVF are not the same for all couples. While some may experience minimal risks, others may be at higher risk. Many women opting for IVF are older and may have underlying health conditions like thyroid issues, hypertension, or diabetes. These conditions can pose risks during pregnancy, but with proper medical supervision, many couples successfully navigate these challenges.

Common IVF Misconceptions: Pain, Hospital Stays, and Multiple Births

IVF is Painful – False

One of the biggest misconceptions about IVF is that it’s a painful procedure. In reality, the IVF process involves about 10 days of hormone injections to stimulate egg production. These injections are typically painless and can be administered by the patient themselves with guidance from a nurse. The injections are similar to the daily insulin shots taken by diabetic patients, making the process far less intimidating than many assume.

Long Hospital Stays – False

Many couples also worry about lengthy hospital stays. However, IVF doesn’t require extended hospitalization. Patients only need to visit the clinic for scans and take daily injections at home. Egg retrieval, which is done under anesthesia, only requires one-day admission, and no overnight stay is needed.

Risk of Multiple Births – Low

Another common misconception is that IVF leads to multiple births. Studies show that the chance of multiple pregnancies is just 3% with IVF-ET (Embryo Transfer). The likelihood of carrying more than twins is under 5%.

IVF and the Risk of Birth Defects

Couples may also fear that IVF increases the chances of birth defects in their children. However, research has shown that IVF itself does not increase the risk of abnormalities. Pre-Genetic Screening (PGS) is used to check embryos for genetic normality, ensuring that only healthy embryos are transferred, which helps improve the chances of a normal live birth.

The Risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

The primary risk associated with IVF is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which can cause bloating, discomfort, and in severe cases, fluid accumulation in the abdomen requiring drainage. However, with careful patient selection, close monitoring of hormone levels, and customized drug protocols, the risk of severe OHSS can be minimized.

At Nova, we are proud to be on the verge of becoming an OHSS-free clinic, thanks to our diligent monitoring protocols.

IVF and Emotional Support

Many people assume that IVF is emotionally difficult, but with proper support, it doesn’t have to be. Clear communication about success rates and treatment options, as well as access to psychological counseling, can help couples feel more confident and reduce the emotional strain often associated with IVF.

Conclusion: IVF as a Safe and Effective Fertility Treatment

IVF is no longer the intimidating and mysterious process it once was. Thanks to modern medical advancements and comprehensive patient care, IVF is a safe, effective, and accessible option for couples struggling with infertility. By debunking myths and providing the right support, IVF can be a life-changing step towards parenthood.